The IRS , state tax agencies and the nation ’ s tax industry urge people to be on the lookout for new , sophisticated email phishing scams Attack.Phishing that could endanger their personal information and next year ’ s tax refund . The most common way for cybercriminals to steal Attack.Databreach bank account information , passwords , credit cards or social security numbers is to simply ask for them . Every day , people fall victim to phishing scams Attack.Phishing that cost them their time and their money . Those emails urgently warning users to update their online financial accounts—they ’ re fake . That email directing users to download a document from a cloud-storage provider ? Fake . Those other emails suggesting the recipients have a $ 64 tax refund waiting at the IRS or that the IRS needs information about insurance policies—also fake . So are many new and evolving variations of these schemes . The Internal Revenue Service , state tax agencies and the tax community are marking National Tax Security Awareness Week with a series of reminders to taxpayers and tax professionals . Phishing attacks Attack.Phishing use email or malicious websites to solicit personal , tax or financial information by posing as Attack.Phishing a trustworthy organization . Often , recipients are fooled Attack.Phishing into believing the phishing Attack.Phishing communication is from someone they trust . A scam artist may take advantage of knowledge gained from online research and earlier attempts to masquerade as Attack.Phishing a legitimate source , including presenting the look and feel of authentic communications , such as using an official logo . These targeted messages can trick Attack.Phishing even the most cautious person into taking action that may compromise sensitive data . The scams may contain emails with hyperlinks that take users to a fake site . Other versions contain PDF attachments that may download malware or viruses . Some phishing emails will appear to come from Attack.Phishing a business colleague , friend or relative . These emails might be an email account compromise . Criminals may have compromised Attack.Databreach your friend ’ s email account and begin using their email contacts to send Attack.Phishing phishing emails . Not all phishing attempts Attack.Phishing are emails , some are phone scams . One of the most common phone scams is the caller pretending to be Attack.Phishing from the IRS and threatening the taxpayer with a lawsuit or with arrest if payment is not made immediately , usually through a debit card . Phishing attacks Attack.Phishing , especially online phishing scams Attack.Phishing , are popular with criminals because there is no fool-proof technology to defend against them . Users are the main defense . When users see a phishing scam Attack.Phishing , they should ensure they don ’ t take the bait Attack.Phishing .